4 Causes and Diagnosis of High Blood Pressure

Blood pressure is a measure of the pressure exerted by blood on the walls of blood vessels. One of the reasons high blood pressure is a dangerous condition. Is that it puts extra pressure on the heart to pump more blood around the body. It also hardens the arteries to a certain extent and can lead to heart failure if left untreated.

Causative factors

It is not known what causes the symptoms of this condition. Yet, there are many conditions and factors that play an important role in its development:

• Obesity or overweight

• Smoking

• Lack of any physical activity

• Eating too much salt in food

• Drinking too much alcohol

• Inadequate potassium intake

• Old age

• Stress

• Geology

• Family history of the same condition

• Thyroid disorders

• Adrenal disease

• Chronic kidney disease

A difficult diagnosis

In fact, 95% of reported high blood pressure in the United States has no known cause. Doctors call this essential hypertension. The medical world cannot solve the mystery of hypertension. But, it associates with certain risk factors. To some extent, hypertension is genetic and affects men more than women. Race and age are also important factors. According to recent statistics. Blacks in the United States have twice the rate of hypertension than whites.

Age is a factor

But at age 44, that gap is shrinking. Black women over the age of 65 are more susceptible to this condition. Lifestyle and diet also play an important role in hypertension. Salt is another culprit. A great many people with hypertension are delicate to salt. So, even a small amount of salt can increase blood pressure.

Secondary hypertension

If the direct cause of the symptoms cannot identify, it calls secondary hypertension. This condition can cause kidney tumors and other disorders. That causes the kidneys to release hormones that increase blood pressure. Birth control pills containing estrogen and birth control pills will cause similar symptoms. As well as some drugs that constrict blood vessels.